Country | Pakistan |
Population | 1108872 |
Area | 220.15 km2 (85.00 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+05:00 (PKT) |
Coordinates | 33.72148, 73.04329 |
Highest elevation | 1,584 m (5,196 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Islamabad, the capital of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a city renowned for its modern planning and lush natural beauty. With a population exceeding 1.2 million, it stands as the country’s ninth-most populous city. Governed federally as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory, Islamabad was established in the 1960s as a planned city to replace Karachi as the national capital in 1967.
The master plan for Islamabad was designed by Greek architect Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis, who meticulously divided the city into eight distinct zones: administrative, diplomatic, residential, educational, industrial, commercial, rural, and green areas. This organized layout ensures a balanced distribution of amenities and functions across the city. The Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation, with support from the Capital Development Authority, oversees the city’s management.
Geographically, Islamabad is situated at the northern edge of the Pothohar Plateau, with the Margalla Hills providing a stunning backdrop to the city. The Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian are prominent green spaces that offer residents and visitors ample opportunities for outdoor activities and nature appreciation. The city’s climate is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and a monsoon season, contributing to its lush, green environment.
Culturally, Islamabad is home to several iconic landmarks. The Faisal Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, is a striking example of contemporary Islamic architecture and a major tourist attraction. The Pakistan Monument, designed to symbolize the unity of the four provinces and three territories of Pakistan, is another significant landmark, along with Democracy Square, which holds great political importance.
The city’s population is predominantly middle and upper-middle-class, reflecting its high standard of living and modern amenities. Islamabad has the highest cost of living in Pakistan, which is indicative of its affluent and well-developed urban environment. The city is classified as Gamma + by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, highlighting its role as an important urban center in the global context.
Education is a key strength of Islamabad, with the city hosting twenty universities, including prestigious institutions such as Bahria University, Quaid-e-Azam University, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), COMSATS University, and the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST). These universities attract students from across the country and internationally, contributing to the city’s vibrant academic atmosphere.
Economically, Islamabad benefits from a diverse mix of industries, including administrative and governmental services, education, information technology, and commerce. The presence of numerous diplomatic missions and international organizations also boosts the city’s economic profile. Islamabad’s commercial areas are bustling with activity, with a mix of modern shopping malls, traditional markets, and a variety of dining options reflecting the city’s cosmopolitan nature.
In terms of human resources, Islamabad boasts a well-educated and skilled workforce, supported by the city’s excellent educational institutions. The city’s infrastructure is modern and well-maintained, with a comprehensive road network, reliable public transportation, and advanced healthcare facilities. Islamabad is also one of the safest cities in Pakistan, featuring an extensive RFID-enabled surveillance system with nearly 2,000 active CCTV cameras, ensuring a secure environment for its residents and visitors.
In summary, Islamabad is a city that beautifully combines modern urban planning with natural beauty and cultural heritage. Its well-organized zones, lush parks, iconic landmarks, high standard of living, and strong educational and economic foundations make it a unique and vibrant capital city. As Pakistan’s political and administrative heart, Islamabad continues to thrive and evolve, reflecting the dynamic spirit of the nation.
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