Country | India |
Population | 3046189 |
Area | 467 km2 (180 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 26.91962, 75.78781 |
Highest elevation | 431 m (1,414 ft) |
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City Description
Jaipur, the capital and largest city of Rajasthan, India, is a bustling metropolis with a population of approximately 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. Located 268 km (167 miles) from New Delhi, Jaipur is renowned for its distinctive pink-hued buildings, which have earned it the nickname “Pink City.”
Founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II, the Kachhwaha Rajput ruler of Amer, Jaipur was one of the earliest planned cities in modern India. The city’s design, crafted by the architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, reflects meticulous urban planning. This foresight allowed Jaipur to flourish as a prominent cultural and administrative hub.
During the British colonial period, Jaipur served as the capital of Jaipur State. Following India’s independence in 1947, the city became the capital of the newly formed state of Rajasthan in 1949. Since then, it has grown into a major cultural and economic center in northern India.
Jaipur is a key destination in the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, which includes Delhi and Agra. The city is a gateway to other renowned Rajasthan destinations such as Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Udaipur, Kota, and Mount Abu. It is also home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Amer Fort and Jantar Mantar, which attract millions of visitors annually.
The city’s historical and architectural heritage is celebrated for its grandeur and beauty. Jaipur has been described as the “Paris of India” due to its elegance and was once referred to as the “Island of Glory” by C.V. Raman for its stunning architecture and vibrant cultural landscape. On July 6, 2019, Jaipur was officially designated as a World Heritage City, acknowledging its historical significance and cultural richness.
Jaipur’s economy benefits from its status as a major tourist destination, with a thriving industry centered around handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. The city’s human resources are equally diverse, with a skilled workforce contributing to its growth in sectors like hospitality, retail, and information technology.
Overall, Jaipur stands as a testament to India’s rich history and vibrant culture, blending ancient charm with modern progress and continuing to captivate visitors from around the world.
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