Country | Iran, Islamic Rep. of |
Population | 67146 |
Area | None |
Time Zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Coordinates | 34.31417, 47.065 |
Highest elevation | 1,350 m (4,430 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Kermanshah, situated in the Central District of Kermanshah province, Iran, is a vibrant and historically rich city that serves as the capital of the province. Located 525 kilometers (326 miles) west of Tehran, Kermanshah stands as a crucial cultural and administrative center in western Iran. As of the 2016 National Census, the city had a population of 946,651, which has grown to an estimated 1,047,000 by 2021, reflecting its importance and steady growth.
Kermanshah boasts a rich history that dates back to antiquity, with evidence of human settlements in the region going back to the Paleolithic era. The city’s strategic location made it a significant center during various historical periods, including the Achaemenid, Sassanid, and Islamic eras. One of the city’s most famous historical sites is the Bisotun Inscription, a UNESCO World Heritage site that features a multilingual inscription from the Achaemenid period, providing invaluable insights into ancient Persia.
Geographically, Kermanshah is nestled in a mountainous region, contributing to its picturesque landscapes and moderate climate. The city’s proximity to the Zagros Mountains offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban development, making it an attractive destination for both residents and visitors.
Culturally, Kermanshah is known for its rich traditions and vibrant arts scene. The city is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Kurds, Persians, and Lurs, each contributing to its diverse cultural tapestry. Traditional Kurdish music, dance, and handicrafts are integral parts of the local culture, adding to the city’s unique charm. Kermanshah is also renowned for its culinary delights, particularly its sweets such as Nan-e Berenji (rice cookies) and Nan-e Khormai (date cookies), which are popular across Iran.
The human resources of Kermanshah are characterized by a well-educated and skilled population. The city is home to several higher education institutions, including Razi University and Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, which attract students from across the country. These institutions play a crucial role in the city’s development by providing a steady stream of professionals in various fields.
Economically, Kermanshah is a significant hub in western Iran. Its economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, industry, and services. The fertile plains surrounding the city are ideal for farming, making agriculture a cornerstone of the local economy. Major crops include wheat, barley, and various fruits. The city’s industrial sector is also robust, with several factories and manufacturing plants producing goods ranging from textiles to machinery. Additionally, Kermanshah’s strategic location along major transportation routes enhances its role as a trade and logistics center.
The city’s infrastructure supports its economic activities, with well-developed road networks, rail connections, and the Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani Airport facilitating domestic and international travel. These transportation links not only boost trade but also make Kermanshah a convenient destination for tourists exploring the historical and natural attractions of western Iran.
Kermanshah’s role as an administrative center further underscores its importance in the region. The city houses various governmental and provincial offices, serving as a hub for political and administrative activities in Kermanshah province. This administrative significance, coupled with its cultural, economic, and educational strengths, makes Kermanshah a vital city in Iran’s landscape.
In conclusion, Kermanshah is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and modernity. Its strategic location, rich cultural heritage, diverse economy, and well-educated population make it a dynamic and influential center in western Iran. Whether exploring its ancient historical sites, enjoying its cultural festivals, or engaging with its vibrant economy, Kermanshah offers a unique and enriching experience.
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