Country | Japan |
Population | 940978 |
Area | 491.95 km2 (189.94 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
Coordinates | 33.85181, 130.85034 |
Highest elevation | None |
City Gallery
City Description
Kitakyushu, a vibrant city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, boasts a rich history and dynamic modernity. As of June 1, 2019, the city had an estimated population of 940,978, making it the second-largest city in both Fukuoka Prefecture and on the island of Kyushu, following Fukuoka City. Kitakyushu holds the status of one of Japan’s 20 designated cities and is divided into seven wards, offering a diverse urban experience.
Kitakyushu was officially formed in 1963 from the merger of several municipalities centered around the historic city of Kokura. The city’s name, literally meaning “North Kyushu City,” reflects its geographical position at the northernmost point of Kyushu. It sits strategically on the Kanmon Straits, which separate Kyushu from Honshu, directly across from the city of Shimonoseki. This location has historically made Kitakyushu a critical point for trade and transportation.
The city is well-connected to Shimonoseki through multiple transport links, including the Kanmon Bridge and several tunnels (roadway, railway, and the Shin-Kanmon Tunnel). These connections facilitate seamless movement of people and goods between the islands, bolstering Kitakyushu’s role as a transportation hub.
Kitakyushu’s Urban Employment Area is a significant part of the Fukuoka-Kitakyushu Greater Metropolitan Region. This region, with a population of 5,738,977 as of 2005-2006, is the largest metropolitan area in Japan west of the Keihanshin region (which includes Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe). This metropolitan status underscores Kitakyushu’s economic and cultural importance in the western part of Japan.
Geographically, Kitakyushu’s location on the Kanmon Straits provides it with stunning coastal views and a strategic advantage for maritime activities. The city’s layout is a mix of bustling urban centers and serene natural landscapes, including parks and waterfronts that offer residents and visitors a variety of recreational options.
Historically, Kitakyushu, particularly the area around Kokura, has been significant for centuries. Kokura Castle, originally built in 1602, stands as a testament to the city’s rich feudal past. The city played a crucial role during the Meiji Restoration and subsequent industrialization of Japan. Kitakyushu emerged as a major industrial center, especially known for steel production, which earned it the nickname “Steel Town.”
Culturally, Kitakyushu is vibrant and diverse. The city hosts numerous festivals and cultural events that celebrate both traditional Japanese customs and modern innovations. The Kokura Gion Daiko festival, with its lively drum performances, is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar. Kitakyushu is also home to various museums and cultural institutions, including the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History & Human History and the TOTO Museum, which showcases the history of one of Japan’s most famous manufacturers of sanitary ware.
Economically, Kitakyushu has diversified beyond its industrial roots. While steel production remains a significant part of its economy, the city has embraced technology and innovation, becoming a center for environmental technology and green industries. Kitakyushu’s Eco-Town project is a pioneering initiative aimed at creating a sustainable urban environment through recycling and waste management.
Human resources in Kitakyushu are characterized by a skilled and educated workforce, supported by several higher education institutions, including the University of Kitakyushu and the Kyushu Institute of Technology. These institutions contribute to the city’s reputation as a center for research and development, particularly in environmental and industrial technologies.
The city’s infrastructure is well-developed, with efficient public transportation systems, including buses, trains, and the Kitakyushu Monorail, facilitating easy movement within the city. The Kitakyushu Airport, located on an artificial island in the Seto Inland Sea, provides both domestic and international flights, further enhancing the city’s connectivity.
In summary, Kitakyushu is a city that blends historical richness with modern innovation. Its strategic location, economic diversity, and cultural vibrancy make it a dynamic and vital part of Japan. Whether exploring its historical sites, engaging with its cultural offerings, or experiencing its industrial and technological advancements, Kitakyushu offers a unique and enriching experience that reflects the multifaceted nature of contemporary Japan.
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