Country | Malaysia |
Population | 568900 |
Area | 115 km2 (44 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
Coordinates | 6.12361, 102.24333 |
Highest elevation | None |
City Gallery
City Description
Kota Bharu, often called KB, is a lively town in Malaysia, known for its rich cultural tapestry and as the state capital of Kelantan. Located in the northeastern corner of Peninsular Malaysia, it sits at the mouth of the Kelantan River, making it a crucial area for trade and cultural exchange.
As of recent estimates, Kota Bharu has a population of approximately 500,000 residents. The town covers an area of around 290 square kilometers (112 square miles), and its strategic position has made it an important hub in the region. The climate in Kota Bharu is tropical, characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year, which supports lush vegetation and vibrant agriculture in the surrounding areas.
Historically, Kota Bharu has been a significant center of Malay culture and politics. Established as the capital of Kelantan in the early 19th century, it has played a crucial role in the state’s history. The town’s history is deeply intertwined with its royal heritage, as it is the royal seat of Kelantan. The influence of Malay royalty is evident in the town’s architecture and cultural institutions. Notable historical sites include the old royal palaces, which are now mostly off-limits to visitors but can be admired from the outside. The former royal buildings, some of which have been converted into museums, offer insights into the region’s rich heritage.
Culturally, Kota Bharu is renowned for its traditional Malay arts and crafts. The town is famous for its batik, a technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to cloth, which is a significant part of the local economy. Kota Bharu is also home to various museums and cultural centers, including the Kelantan State Museum and the Islamic Museum, which showcase the region’s history and artistic achievements.
The town’s religious heritage is marked by its numerous mosques and Islamic architecture. The Sultan Muhammad IV Mosque and the Masjid Kampung Laut are among the notable religious landmarks that highlight the importance of Islam in the local culture.
Kota Bharu’s human resources are diverse, with a mix of traditional craftsmanship and modern professions. The local economy supports a range of activities from agriculture and trade to tourism and retail. The town is well-connected by transportation services, including the East Coast Line of Keretapi Tanah Melayu, with the nearest station being in Wakaf Bharu, just across the river. Additionally, Sultan Ismail Petra Airport in Pengkalan Chepa provides air travel options, making Kota Bharu accessible from various parts of Malaysia and beyond.
Economically, Kota Bharu is driven by its role as a commercial and administrative center. The town has a bustling market scene, with the Siti Khadijah Market being a focal point for local goods, including fresh produce, textiles, and traditional crafts. The economic activities in Kota Bharu are supported by its strategic location, with the river facilitating trade and transport.
Overall, Kota Bharu is a town that beautifully blends historical significance with cultural vibrancy. Its rich heritage, combined with its modern development, makes it a unique and fascinating place to explore. Whether you’re interested in its historical landmarks, cultural traditions, or economic opportunities, Kota Bharu offers a comprehensive glimpse into the heart of Kelantan.
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