Country | India |
Population | 1808056 |
Area | 231 km2 (89 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 11.24802, 75.7804 |
Highest elevation | 34.47 m (113.09 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is a bustling city located on the Malabar Coast in the Indian state of Kerala. With a corporation limit population of 609,224 and a metropolitan population exceeding 2 million, it stands as the second most populous metropolitan area in Kerala and the 19th largest in India. Recognized as a Tier 2 city by the Government of India, Kozhikode is the largest city in the Malabar Coast region, blending rich historical significance with modern development.
Historically, Kozhikode was the capital of the British-era Malabar district and earned the moniker “City of Spices” due to its pivotal role in the global spice trade during antiquity and the medieval period. The city was the capital of an independent kingdom ruled by the Samoothiris (Zamorins), enhancing its historical and cultural legacy. The port of Kozhikode served as a crucial gateway to the medieval South Indian coast, facilitating trade and cultural exchanges with the Chinese, Persians, Arabs, and later Europeans. This vibrant trade history has left a lasting imprint on the city’s character and heritage.
Geographically, Kozhikode is situated along the scenic Malabar Coast, bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. This strategic location has made it a hub for trade and commerce for centuries. The city’s landscape is characterized by its lush greenery, backwaters, and serene beaches, attracting both tourists and locals alike.
Culturally, Kozhikode is a melting pot of traditions and influences. The city is renowned for its contributions to literature, arts, and music. In 2023, UNESCO honored Kozhikode as India’s first City of Literature, underscoring its vibrant literary culture and contributions to the arts. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals and events, reflecting its rich heritage and community spirit.
In terms of human resources, Kozhikode is home to a well-educated and skilled population. The city boasts several prestigious educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Kozhikode, which attracts students from across the country and beyond. The city’s healthcare sector is also robust, with numerous hospitals and healthcare facilities providing quality services to residents and visitors.
Economically, Kozhikode is a significant center for trade and commerce in Kerala. The city’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing, and information technology. The historic spice trade continues to play a role in the local economy, alongside modern industries such as textiles and garments. The city is also known for its vibrant retail sector, with numerous markets and shopping centers offering a wide range of goods.
Kozhikode’s blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and modern development makes it a captivating destination and a noteworthy city in Kerala and India. Its unique character, shaped by centuries of trade and cultural exchange, continues to thrive in the contemporary era, offering a dynamic and engaging urban experience.
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