Country | China |
Population | 4359446 |
Area | 13,086.9 km2 (5,052.9 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 36.05701, 103.83987 |
Highest elevation | None |
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City Description
Lanzhou, the capital and largest city of Gansu Province in northwestern China, is a significant urban center situated along the banks of the Yellow River. This strategic location has made Lanzhou a crucial transportation hub, linking the eastern and western parts of China through rail connections. Historically, it was a pivotal point on the Northern Silk Road and is poised to play a key role in the New Eurasian Land Bridge.
As of the latest figures, Lanzhou has a population of approximately 3.6 million people. The city is divided into several districts, including the main urban area of Chengguan and other districts like Qilihe and Anning, which contribute to its vibrant economic and cultural landscape. Lanzhou’s core metropolitan area houses around 1.5 million residents.
Geographically, Lanzhou is set in a valley surrounded by mountains, giving it a unique landscape and climate. The city experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. Its elevation, about 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) above sea level, influences its weather patterns and overall environment.
Culturally, Lanzhou is known for its rich history and diverse heritage. It has been a melting pot of different cultures due to its historical role as a trade hub. The city’s cuisine, particularly the famous Lanzhou beef noodles (拉面), is renowned across China and contributes to its reputation as a culinary destination.
In terms of human resources, Lanzhou is an important center for education and scientific research in Northwestern China. The city is home to several prominent institutions such as Lanzhou University, which is a member of the prestigious Project 985, a group of elite Chinese universities. Other notable educational institutions include Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou University of Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, and Lanzhou Jiaotong University. These universities contribute significantly to Lanzhou’s status as a hub for research and development.
Economically, Lanzhou has a robust industrial base, with heavy industry and petrochemicals being central to its economy. The city’s industrial sector includes machinery manufacturing, chemical production, and textiles. Lanzhou is also a key player in China’s energy sector, with several large-scale projects related to oil and gas.
In addition to its industrial and educational significance, Lanzhou has a growing focus on tourism and cultural preservation. The city boasts several historical landmarks and attractions, including the Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge, the White Pagoda Mountain, and the Gansu Provincial Museum. These sites reflect Lanzhou’s rich history and cultural heritage, attracting both domestic and international visitors.
Overall, Lanzhou’s strategic location, combined with its industrial strength, educational prominence, and cultural richness, makes it a vital city in China’s northwestern region.
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