Country | Russian Federation |
Population | 572076 |
Area | 468.13 km2 (180.75 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (MSK [8]) |
Coordinates | 42.97638, 47.50236 |
Highest elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Makhachkala, the bustling capital of Dagestan, Russia, is a city rich in history and diversity. Located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, Makhachkala covers an area of 468.13 square kilometers (180.75 square miles) and has a population of around 623,254 as of the latest estimates. Its urban agglomeration, sprawling across 3,712 square kilometers (1,433 square miles), houses approximately 1 million people.
Historically, Makhachkala evolved from the port town of Anji (or Andzhi), which was part of the ancient Tarki state in Kumykia. The city was officially founded in 1844 as Petrovskoye, named in honor of Peter the Great. It became Petrovsk-Port in 1857, reflecting its growing significance as a port town. The name Makhachkala, which was adopted on May 14, 1921, pays tribute to Makhach Dakhadaev, a Bolshevik revolutionary. This date also marked Makhachkala’s establishment as the capital of the Dagestan ASSR, and it has continued as the capital of the Republic of Dagestan since the fall of the Soviet Union.
Geographically, Makhachkala is strategically positioned along the Caspian Sea, which makes it an important seaport and transport hub. The city’s location provides it with a direct route to major industrial areas and trade routes in the North Caucasus and beyond. The Caspian Sea coast adds a significant maritime dimension to its economic profile.
Culturally, Makhachkala is renowned for its ethnic diversity. The city is home to a variety of ethnic groups, with Kumyks being the predominant group. While the Russian population is relatively small, the city reflects a rich tapestry of traditions and cultures. This diversity is evident in the city’s vibrant festivals, cultural events, and local cuisine.
Economically, Makhachkala plays a crucial role as a regional hub. The city’s economy is bolstered by its status as a major seaport, contributing to its growth in trade and industry. Makhachkala is experiencing rapid development, including a significant construction boom. The city is investing in infrastructure, which includes expanding its port facilities and modernizing its transport networks.
In terms of education and scientific development, Makhachkala serves as a center for learning and research in the North Caucasus. It hosts several institutions of higher education and research centers that contribute to its status as a key regional player.
Overall, Makhachkala stands out as a dynamic and rapidly growing city, blending its rich historical heritage with modern economic and cultural developments. Its strategic location on the Caspian Sea continues to be a major factor in its ongoing growth and importance in the region.
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