Country | China |
Population | 8741584 |
Area | 22,189 km2 (8,567 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Coordinates | 22.81667, 108.31667 |
Highest elevation | None |
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City Description
Nanning, the capital and largest city by population of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern China, is renowned for its lush subtropical foliage, earning it the nickname “Green City.” Situated in a hilly basin in the south of Guangxi, Nanning experiences a warm, monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and tourists alike.
Historically, Nanning has a rich background dating back to ancient times when it was part of the Baiyue ethnic groups. It became a county seat called Jinxing in 318 AD during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and has been an important administrative and commercial center since then. The city played a significant role during various historical periods, including the Tang Dynasty and the mid-20th century as a support base during the Vietnam War.
Geographically, Nanning is located on the north bank of the Yong River, a major tributary of the Xi River system, providing a strategic route to Guangzhou. The city covers an area of approximately 22,293 square kilometers and serves as a gateway for China-ASEAN cooperation, enhancing its significance in regional trade and cultural exchanges.
Nanning’s economy has grown substantially since 1949, transitioning from a predominantly administrative role to becoming the economic, financial, and cultural center of Guangxi. The city’s GDP was CN¥512.1 billion (US$79.4 billion) with a per capita GDP of CN¥58,241 (US$9,028) as of recent statistics. Nanning hosts several key industries, including agriculture, electronics, and biotechnology, and is home to many notable universities such as Guangxi University, Guangxi Medical University, and Guangxi University for Nationalities.
Culturally, Nanning is a melting pot of different ethnic groups, primarily the Zhuang minority, which enriches the city’s cultural tapestry with unique customs, traditional costumes, and vibrant festivals. The Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival and the China-ASEAN Expo are notable events that highlight the city’s cultural diversity and economic vitality. The city’s cuisine, known for dishes like Luo Si Fen (rice noodles) and Nanning beef noodles, reflects its rich culinary heritage.
Nanning offers numerous attractions for visitors. The People’s Park, located in the city center, is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike, featuring serene lakes, traditional pavilions, and beautiful flower beds. Other notable sites include the Guangxi Science and Technology Museum, the scenic Detian Waterfall, and the historical Yangmei Ancient Town. The city also boasts modern infrastructure, with well-developed transportation systems including the Nanning Wuxu Airport, multiple railway stations, and an extensive public transit network.
Nanning is continuously evolving, embracing sustainable development and modern urban planning while preserving its rich cultural heritage. The city’s parks, such as Nanhu Lake Park and Liangfengjiang National Forest Park, offer residents and visitors a peaceful escape into nature.
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