Country | United States |
Area | 620.79 sq mi (1,607.83 km2) |
Time Zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
Coordinates | 35.46756, -97.51643 |
Highest elevation | 1,198 ft (365 m) |
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City Description
Oklahoma City (OKC), officially known as the City of Oklahoma City, is the capital and most populous city of Oklahoma. As the county seat of Oklahoma County, it ranks as the 20th most populous city in the United States and the 8th largest city in the Southern United States. According to the 2020 census, Oklahoma City’s population reached 681,054, with the greater metropolitan area housing 1,396,445 residents. The Oklahoma City–Shawnee Combined Statistical Area further expands this to 1,469,124, making it the largest municipality and metropolitan area by population in Oklahoma.
The city spans into Canadian, Cleveland, and Pottawatomie counties, featuring suburban tracts and protected rural zones outside the core area of Oklahoma County. By area, Oklahoma City ranks as the eighth-largest city in the United States, second only to Houston among cities not including consolidated city-counties. It is also the second-largest state capital by area after Juneau, Alaska. Alongside Topeka, Kansas, and Cheyenne, Wyoming, Oklahoma City is one of three state capitals with an indigenous name in a state with an indigenous name.
Oklahoma City boasts one of the world’s largest livestock markets and its economy is heavily influenced by the oil, natural gas, and petroleum industries. The city is situated atop an active oil field, with oil derricks even present on the capitol grounds. Additionally, the federal government is a significant employer through Tinker Air Force Base and the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, which houses offices for the Federal Aviation Administration and the Transportation Department’s Enterprise Service Center.
Strategically located on the I-35 and I-40 corridors, Oklahoma City serves as a key travel hub connecting Texas, New Mexico, Wichita, Kansas City, Albuquerque, Little Rock, and Memphis. The city’s northeastern section lies within the Cross Timbers ecological region in the state’s Frontier Country region.
Founded during the Land Run of 1889, Oklahoma City experienced rapid growth, surpassing a population of 10,000 within hours of its establishment. It is also known for the tragic bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building on April 19, 1995, where 168 people lost their lives, marking the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history until the attacks of September 11, 2001.
Oklahoma City’s weather history is notable, with the city having been struck by 14 violent tornadoes since records began in 1890. Of these, 11 were rated F4 or EF4, and one each rated F5 and EF5 on the Fujita and Enhanced Fujita scales.
Economically, Oklahoma City has diversified significantly. While traditionally dominated by the oil and gas sector, the city now has a robust economic base including sectors such as information technology, health services, and manufacturing. The presence of several Fortune 500 companies and a dynamic entrepreneurial scene contribute to the city’s economic vitality.
Culturally, Oklahoma City offers a rich tapestry of attractions and activities. The Oklahoma City Museum of Art, the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, and the Myriad Botanical Gardens are just a few of the cultural highlights. The city’s Bricktown entertainment district provides a lively mix of dining, nightlife, and entertainment options. The annual Oklahoma State Fair and various music festivals reflect the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
In terms of education, Oklahoma City is home to several universities and colleges, including the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City University, and Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City. These institutions contribute to the city’s reputation as an educational hub, fostering innovation and research.
Oklahoma City’s infrastructure is well-developed, with a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and the Oklahoma City Streetcar. The Will Rogers World Airport serves as a major gateway, connecting the city to national and international destinations.
Overall, Oklahoma City is a dynamic city with a rich history, diverse economy, and vibrant cultural scene, making it a significant urban center in the United States.
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