Country | Morocco |
Population | 720618 |
Area | 96.4 km2 (37.2 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
Coordinates | 34.68139, -1.90858 |
Highest elevation | 470 m (1,540 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Oujda, a vibrant city in northeastern Morocco, serves as the capital of the Oriental region. Nestled just 15 kilometers west of the Moroccan-Algerian border and about 55 kilometers south of the Mediterranean Sea, Oujda boasts a strategic and picturesque location. The city lies in the shadow of the Beni Znassen Mountains, adding to its scenic charm and geographical significance.
With a population of 720,618 as of the 2022 census, Oujda is a bustling urban center that plays a crucial role in connecting Morocco with Algeria. This proximity has fostered a unique blend of cultural influences, enriching the city’s heritage and daily life. The city’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from trade, agriculture, and services. The vibrant markets of Oujda are famous for their variety of goods, from fresh produce to traditional crafts, reflecting the city’s dynamic commercial activity.
Oujda’s history is as rich as its cultural tapestry. Founded in the 10th century by Ziri ibn Atiyya, a Zenata Berber, the city has witnessed numerous historical events and shifts in power, from the Almoravids to the Almohads and the Merinids. Each era has left its mark on the city’s architecture and cultural landscape, making Oujda a living museum of Moroccan history.
The city’s landmarks include the Grand Mosque, the Church of Saint Louis, and the Dar Sebti palace, which houses the Oujda Music Conservatory. These sites offer glimpses into the city’s historical and religious diversity. The nearby Sidi Yahya Oasis and the ancient medina also draw visitors, providing a mix of natural beauty and historical intrigue.
Oujda is a hub of education and research, with institutions like Mohammed I University contributing to its intellectual and cultural vibrancy. The university attracts students from across the region, fostering a lively academic community.
Culturally, Oujda is known for its rich musical heritage, particularly in Gharnati music, which traces its roots to Andalusian Spain. The annual Gharnati Music Festival is a testament to the city’s commitment to preserving and celebrating this unique musical tradition.
The city’s strategic location and rich resources have also made it a focal point for infrastructure development. The Oujda-Angad Airport and the city’s well-connected railway network facilitate smooth travel and trade, further boosting its economic prospects.
Oujda’s blend of historical depth, cultural richness, and economic vitality makes it a fascinating city to explore. Whether you’re wandering through its ancient medina, enjoying the scenic landscapes, or experiencing its vibrant markets, Oujda offers a unique and enriching experience.
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