Country | Indonesia |
Population | 1772492 |
Area | 352.51 km2 (136.10 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time) |
Coordinates | -2.91673, 104.7458 |
Highest elevation | 8 m (26 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Palembang, the capital city of South Sumatra province in Indonesia, is a dynamic metropolis with a rich history and vibrant culture. Spanning 352.51 square kilometers (136.10 square miles) on both banks of the Musi River in the eastern lowlands of southern Sumatra, Palembang had a population of 1,668,848 according to the 2020 Census. By mid-2023, the population was estimated to be 1,772,492, with an almost equal distribution of males (887,101) and females (885,391). This makes Palembang the second most populous city in Sumatra after Medan and the twelfth most populous in Indonesia.
The Palembang metropolitan area, which includes parts of the surrounding regencies of Banyuasin, Ogan Ilir, and Ogan Komering Ilir, had an estimated population of over 2.7 million in 2023. This metropolitan expanse highlights the city’s significance as a major urban center in Indonesia.
Historically, Palembang was the capital of Srivijaya, a powerful Buddhist kingdom that dominated much of the western Indonesian Archipelago and controlled key maritime trade routes, including the Strait of Malacca. This historical prominence as a trade hub laid the foundations for Palembang’s cultural and economic development. After the fall of the Srivijaya empire, Palembang continued to play a significant role in regional politics and commerce. The city was incorporated into the Dutch East Indies in 1825 following the abolition of the Palembang Sultanate and was officially chartered as a city on April 1, 1906.
Geographically, Palembang is strategically located along the Musi River, which has been vital for trade and transportation throughout the city’s history. The river divides the city into two main parts, Seberang Ilir and Seberang Ulu, connected by the iconic Ampera Bridge. The city’s location in the lowlands makes it prone to flooding, particularly during the rainy season.
Culturally, Palembang is a melting pot of influences, reflecting its historical connections to the Srivijaya empire, Malay traditions, and more recent Javanese and Chinese communities. The city’s diverse cultural heritage is evident in its traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Palembang is renowned for its culinary delights, particularly dishes like pempek (fish cakes), which are a must-try for visitors. The city also hosts numerous festivals and cultural events, including the annual Sriwijaya Festival, which celebrates its rich history and traditions.
Economically, Palembang is a vital center for industry, trade, and services in South Sumatra. The city’s economy is supported by a mix of traditional industries such as rubber and palm oil production, and more modern sectors like manufacturing and logistics. The establishment of Indonesia’s first light rail system in Palembang in July 2018, primarily to support the 2018 Asian Games, marked a significant milestone in the city’s infrastructure development, enhancing urban mobility and connectivity.
Human resources in Palembang benefit from a strong educational infrastructure, with several universities and colleges providing quality education and training. Institutions like Sriwijaya University and Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya play crucial roles in developing a skilled workforce that supports the city’s economic activities and growth.
Transportation in Palembang is facilitated by a well-developed network of roads, railways, and river transport. The city’s public transportation system includes buses, the light rail transit (LRT) system, and traditional riverboats, offering various options for commuting. Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport serves both domestic and international flights, enhancing Palembang’s connectivity with other regions and countries.
Tourism in Palembang is growing, thanks to its historical sites, cultural attractions, and natural beauty. The city attracted over 2 million tourists in 2017, including around 9,850 foreign tourists. Key attractions include the majestic Ampera Bridge, the historic Kemaro Island, and the grand Great Mosque of Palembang. However, the city faces challenges such as traffic congestion, flooding, pollution, and peatland fires, which affect its livability and tourism appeal.
In summary, Palembang is a city that blends its rich historical legacy with modern development. Its strategic location, diverse economy, vibrant culture, and strong educational base make it a pivotal city in South Sumatra and Indonesia. As Palembang continues to evolve, it remains a dynamic and resilient metropolis, offering a unique blend of opportunities and experiences for residents, businesses, and visitors alike.
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