Country | Brazil |
Population | 548952 |
Area | 34,082.37 km2 (13,159.28 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC−4 (AMT) |
Coordinates | -8.76194, -63.90389 |
Highest elevation | 83 m (272 ft) |
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City Description
Porto Velho, the capital of the Brazilian state of Rondônia, is a dynamic and significant city located in the upper Amazon River basin. As of the 2021 estimate by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Porto Velho boasts a population of 548,952, making it the largest city in Rondônia by population and the largest state capital in Brazil by area.
Historically, Porto Velho was founded on October 2, 1914, during the construction of the Madeira-Mamoré Railroad, which played a crucial role in the city’s development. The railroad was initially built to transport rubber from Bolivia to the Amazon River, bypassing the impassable Madeira River rapids. The city grew rapidly due to this strategic economic activity, although the railroad was eventually abandoned.
Geographically, Porto Velho is strategically situated on the border between Rondônia and Amazonas. The city lies on the eastern shore of the Madeira River, one of the Amazon River’s primary tributaries. This location places it at a significant point for trade and transportation within the Amazon basin. Covering an extensive area, Porto Velho occupies most of the border between Amazonas and Rondônia and is notable for being both the westernmost and northernmost city in the state.
Culturally, Porto Velho is a melting pot of various influences due to its history of migration and development. The city celebrates numerous festivals, including the popular Carnaval, which features vibrant parades, music, and dancing. Porto Velho also has a rich tradition of folklore and indigenous culture, which is reflected in its local crafts, cuisine, and festivities.
In terms of human resources, Porto Velho is home to several educational institutions, including the Federal University of Rondônia (UNIR), which contributes to the city’s academic and professional landscape. The city also hosts various research institutions focusing on Amazonian biodiversity and sustainable development.
Economically, Porto Velho is a key trading hub, particularly known for its cassiterite, the most significant economic resource in the region. The city serves as a vital center for transportation and communication, connecting the Amazonian hinterland with the rest of Brazil and neighboring countries. The port on the Madeira River is essential for the movement of goods, further bolstering the city’s economic significance.
The unique combination of history, geography, culture, and economic vitality makes Porto Velho a fascinating city in the heart of the Amazon basin. Its ongoing development and strategic importance continue to attract visitors and residents, contributing to its dynamic and diverse character.
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