Country | India |
Population | 1536218 |
Area | 365 km2 (140.9 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 25.44478, 81.84322 |
Highest elevation | 98 m (321.52 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Welcome to Prayagraj, a bustling metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic significance. Formerly known as Allahabad or Ilahabad, Prayagraj serves as the administrative headquarters of the Prayagraj district, the most populous district in the state and the 13th most populous in India. As the judicial capital of Uttar Pradesh, it houses the Allahabad High Court, the highest judicial body in the state.
With an estimated population of 1.53 million in 2011, Prayagraj is the seventh most populous city in Uttar Pradesh and ranks 36th in India. It was also recognized as the world’s 40th fastest-growing city in the same year. By 2016, the city was ranked as the third most liveable urban agglomeration in the state, following Noida and Lucknow, and the sixteenth in the country. Hindi is the most widely spoken language, reflecting the region’s cultural unity.
Geographically, Prayagraj is famed for its proximity to the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati rivers. This sacred confluence is deeply revered in Hindu scriptures and plays a central role in the city’s spiritual and cultural identity. The city’s ancient roots are referenced in Hindu texts, which venerate Prayagraj (then known as Prayāga) as one of the world’s oldest cities, with historical significance dating back to the late Vedic period when it was known as Kosambi. Kosambi was a major city until the end of the Maurya Empire, continuing its prominence through the Gupta Empire.
During the Mughal era, Emperor Akbar founded the city of Ilahabas, later known as Allahabad. This imperial city grew under Akbar and his successors, becoming a provincial capital under Jahangir in the early 17th century. The city’s strategic importance continued through British colonial rule, serving as the capital of the North-Western Provinces and, briefly, the capital of India.
Prayagraj’s modern development has made it a key international tourism destination, second only to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Covering an area of 365 square kilometers (141 square miles), the city is governed by the Prayagraj Municipal Corporation, among other local municipalities. The city is an educational and administrative hub, home to numerous colleges, research institutions, and central and state government offices.
Culturally, Prayagraj is vibrant and diverse, hosting significant events such as the Prayag Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, and the Indira Marathon. These events highlight the city’s role as a cultural center, attracting millions of visitors and pilgrims.
The city’s economy has evolved from its historical reliance on tourism to a more diversified base, with significant contributions from real estate and financial services. This economic shift has been driven by the city’s strategic location and its role as an administrative and educational center. Despite this, tourism remains an important part of the local economy, bolstered by Prayagraj’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
Prayagraj’s human resources are a mix of local talent and professionals attracted by its educational institutions and economic opportunities. The city’s universities and colleges produce a steady stream of graduates, contributing to a skilled workforce that supports various sectors, including government services, education, and business.
In summary, Prayagraj is a city that blends ancient history with modern growth, offering a unique experience for residents and visitors alike. Its strategic location, rich cultural heritage, and economic dynamism make it a city of contrasts and opportunities. Whether you’re drawn by its spiritual significance, historical sites, or vibrant urban life, Prayagraj has something to offer everyone. As the city continues to grow and develop, it remains a testament to its enduring legacy and future potential.
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