Country | India |
Population | 1073427 |
Area | 175.12 km2 (67.61 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Coordinates | 23.34316, 85.3094 |
Highest elevation | 651 m (2,136 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, India, is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history and a rapidly growing economy. Known as the center of the Jharkhand movement, Ranchi played a crucial role in advocating for a separate state for the tribal regions of South Bihar, northern Odisha, western West Bengal, and the eastern area of what is now Chhattisgarh. This movement culminated in the formation of Jharkhand on November 15, 2000, when the Bihar divisions of Chota Nagpur and Santhal Parganas were carved out to create the new state.
Ranchi has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s flagship Smart Cities Mission. This initiative aims to enhance urban infrastructure and services, making Ranchi a model for sustainable development in India.
Geographically, Ranchi is situated on the southern part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which contributes to its scenic landscapes and moderate climate. The city is nicknamed the “City of Waterfalls” due to the numerous waterfalls in and around it, including the popular Dassam Falls, Hundru Falls, and Jonha Falls. These natural attractions make Ranchi a picturesque destination and a hub for tourism.
Historically, Ranchi is one of the oldest cities in Jharkhand. It is home to the Jagannath Temple and Ratu Palace, both of which are significant historical and cultural landmarks. The Jagannath Temple, resembling the famous temple in Puri, attracts numerous devotees and tourists, especially during the annual Rath Yatra festival.
Culturally, Ranchi is a melting pot of traditions and modern influences. The city celebrates various festivals with great enthusiasm, including Durga Puja, Diwali, Holi, and the tribal festival of Sarhul. The diverse cultural fabric of Ranchi is reflected in its vibrant arts, music, and dance scenes. Local markets, such as the Ranchi Lake Market and the Daily Market, offer a glimpse into the everyday life and culture of the residents, showcasing traditional crafts, textiles, and local cuisine.
In terms of human resources, Ranchi is home to several prestigious educational institutions, contributing to the city’s intellectual capital. Notable institutions include the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ranchi, Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) Mesra, and Ranchi University. These institutions attract students from across India and play a crucial role in fostering innovation and research.
Economically, Ranchi is experiencing rapid growth, with new sectors and modern areas being developed to support the city’s development. The establishment of parks, special economic zones, and industrial areas is driving economic expansion and creating job opportunities. Key industries in Ranchi include mining, agriculture, and manufacturing, with significant contributions from the service sector as well.
The city’s infrastructure is continually improving, with efforts to enhance transportation, housing, and public services. Ranchi is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it accessible from various parts of India. The Birsa Munda Airport, named after the famous tribal freedom fighter, serves as the primary airport for the city, offering both domestic and limited international flights. The Ranchi Railway Station is a major hub in the region, connecting the city to major Indian cities through an extensive rail network.
Urban development in Ranchi includes the creation of modern residential and commercial areas, along with the preservation of green spaces and parks. The Rock Garden, Nakshatra Van, and Ranchi Lake are popular recreational spots that provide residents and visitors with opportunities for leisure and relaxation.
In summary, Ranchi is a city where tradition meets modernity. Its rich historical heritage, diverse cultural scene, strategic location, and economic dynamism make it a key player in the region’s development. Whether exploring its historical sites, enjoying its natural beauty, or witnessing its rapid growth, Ranchi offers a unique and enriching experience for residents and visitors alike.
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