Country | Italy |
Population | 6 |
Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
Coordinates | 41.89193, 12.51133 |
Highest elevation | 21 m (69 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Rome, the capital city of Italy, is also the heart of the Lazio region and the center of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. With a population of 2,860,009 residents spread across 1,285 square kilometers (496.1 square miles), Rome is the most populated comune in Italy and the third most populous city in the European Union within city limits. The greater Metropolitan City of Rome has 4,355,725 residents, making it Italy’s most populous metropolitan city.
Geographically, Rome is located in the central-western part of the Italian Peninsula, within the Lazio region, along the Tiber River. Unique in its setup, the city encompasses Vatican City, the smallest independent country in the world, making Rome the only city to contain an entire country within its borders. This unique aspect underscores Rome’s historical and contemporary significance as both a city and a center of power.
Rome’s history is a tapestry spanning 28 centuries. Although Roman mythology dates the founding of Rome to around 753 BC, the area has been inhabited for much longer, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe. Initially settled by a mix of Latins, Etruscans, and Sabines, Rome evolved to become the capital of the Roman Kingdom, Republic, and Empire, cementing its place as a foundational city in Western civilization.
The city’s ancient moniker, “The Eternal City,” reflects its enduring importance through millennia. This name was first used by the poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC and later adopted by other prominent writers like Ovid, Virgil, and Livy. Known as Caput Mundi (Capital of the World), Rome’s influence has been profound, shaping the course of history through its political, cultural, and religious dominance.
After the Western Roman Empire’s fall, Rome gradually came under Papal control, becoming the capital of the Papal States in the 8th century. This ecclesiastical influence continued until 1870. The Renaissance brought a revival of arts and culture, as popes from Nicholas V onward commissioned extensive architectural and urban projects to re-establish Rome as an artistic and cultural epicenter.
Throughout the Renaissance and Baroque periods, Rome attracted artists, sculptors, and architects who created masterpieces that continue to draw admiration today. The city became a focal point for Renaissance art, Baroque splendor, and Neoclassicism, contributing significantly to the world’s cultural and architectural heritage.
Modern Rome is a thriving metropolis, balancing its rich history with contemporary growth. As of 2019, it was the 14th most visited city globally, with 8.6 million tourists, making it the third most visited city in the European Union and the top tourist destination in Italy. The historic center of Rome, with its ancient monuments, Renaissance palaces, and Baroque churches, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Economically, Rome is a hub for multinational companies and organizations. It hosts the headquarters of major Italian companies like Eni, Enel, and TIM, as well as banks such as BNL. The city’s EUR district is a bustling business area, home to many companies, including the luxury fashion house Fendi. The Cinecittà Studios, located in Rome, have been the birthplace of many Academy Award-winning films, further cementing the city’s role in global culture.
Culturally, Rome is a vibrant city with a diverse population and a rich array of traditions. It is known for its festivals, museums, theaters, and culinary delights. The Rome Film Festival and the Romaeuropa Festival are just a couple of examples of the city’s thriving cultural scene.
Rome’s infrastructure includes the world’s oldest existing university, La Sapienza, founded in 1303, and numerous other educational institutions. The city is also a major transportation hub, with the Leonardo da Vinci International Airport serving as a primary gateway to Italy.
In conclusion, Rome is a city that seamlessly blends its ancient history with modern vibrancy. Its strategic location, historical significance, cultural richness, and economic power make it a cornerstone of global heritage and a beacon of timeless beauty and innovation.
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