Country | Bolivia |
Population | 1784000 |
Area | 1,345 km2 (519 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC−4 (BOT) |
Coordinates | -17.78629, -63.18117 |
Highest elevation | 400 m (1,300 ft) |
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City Description
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, often just called Santa Cruz, is Bolivia’s largest city and a bustling center of growth and development. Located on the banks of the Pirai River in the eastern Tropical Lowlands, it sits approximately 200 kilometers east of where it was originally founded. With a population of about 2.4 million people as of 2020, Santa Cruz de la Sierra is the most populous urban agglomeration in Bolivia, encompassing a metropolitan region that includes municipalities like La Guardia, Warnes, Cotoca, El Torno, Porongo, and Montero.
Founded in 1561 by Spanish explorer Ñuflo de Chavez, Santa Cruz began as a small outpost town and was relocated several times before settling at its current location in the late 16th century. Despite its early beginnings, the city remained relatively minor until the mid-20th century. It wasn’t until significant agrarian and land reforms took place that Santa Cruz began to experience rapid growth.
The city’s climate is tropical, a stark contrast to Bolivia’s highland cities like La Paz, due to its low elevation and position at the foothills of the Andes. This climate contributes to the city’s lush vegetation and vibrant ecosystem.
Santa Cruz is a major economic powerhouse for Bolivia, generating nearly 35% of the country’s GDP. It is also the principal destination for foreign direct investment, attracting over 40% of such investments in Bolivia. The city’s economic base is diverse, encompassing sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, and services, making it the country’s leading business hub.
Culturally, Santa Cruz is a melting pot of influences, reflecting its history of migration and economic expansion. It has become a major draw for both national and international migrants seeking opportunities in the city. Santa Cruz’s rapid development is also evident in its infrastructure, with ongoing urban expansion and modernization projects.
The city is home to various educational and cultural institutions, such as the Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, contributing to its role as a center of knowledge and cultural exchange. The city’s dynamic and growing economy, combined with its tropical climate and rich cultural heritage, makes Santa Cruz de la Sierra a vibrant and crucial part of Bolivia’s landscape.
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