Country | Saudi Arabia |
Population | 563282 |
Area | 321 km2 (124 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+3 (GMT + 3) |
Coordinates | 21.27028, 40.41583 |
Highest elevation | 1,879 m (6,165 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Nestled in the slopes of the Hijaz Mountains, part of the larger Sarat Mountains, Ta’if sits at an impressive elevation of 1,879 meters (6,165 feet) above sea level. This unique positioning grants the city its reputation as the unofficial summer capital of Saudi Arabia, attracting visitors with its moderate climate, even during the scorching summers typical of the Arabian Peninsula. The city boasts a population of 563,282 as of 2022, making it one of the kingdom’s most populous urban centers.
Historically, Ta’if holds a significant place in Islamic history. It was visited by the Prophet Muhammad in the early 7th century and has been inhabited by the tribe of Banu Thaqif for centuries. This rich heritage is reflected in the city’s culture and traditions, with descendants of the Banu Thaqif still residing there today. Over the centuries, Ta’if witnessed numerous transfers of power, with the last major change occurring during the Saudi conquest of Hejaz in 1925.
Ta’if is renowned for its agricultural contributions to Saudi Arabia. The city is the heart of a fertile region known for producing grapes, pomegranates, figs, roses, and honey. This agricultural abundance has earned Ta’if the nickname “City of the Roses,” with the local production of traditional attar (perfume) further cementing its floral legacy. The city’s vibrant Souq ‘Okaz, a historic market, adds to its cultural charm, drawing both locals and tourists.
Geographically, Ta’if is well-connected to nearby regions. The iconic Highway 15 (Taif – Al-Hada Road) links the city to the resort town of Al-Hada, making it a popular destination for those seeking mountain retreats. The city is served by the Taif Regional Airport, and plans for a new international airport are underway, expected to enhance the city’s connectivity and tourism prospects.
Administratively, the Ta’if governorate is divided into 15 smaller municipalities, with Ta’if itself as the capital. The city’s administration is further divided into five municipalities: North Taif, West Taif, East Taif, South Taif, and New Taif. This structured governance supports the city’s infrastructure and development, ensuring efficient management and growth.
Economically, Ta’if plays a pivotal role in the kingdom’s agricultural sector. The city’s fertile lands and favorable climate support diverse crops, contributing significantly to the nation’s food supply. The manufacturing of traditional attar also boosts the local economy, with the fragrant rose products being highly sought after.
Culturally, Ta’if is a blend of ancient traditions and modern advancements. The city hosts numerous festivals and events, celebrating its rich heritage and agricultural bounty. The moderate weather, especially during summer, makes it an attractive destination for both domestic and international tourists.
In summary, Ta’if is a city that harmoniously blends historical significance, cultural richness, and economic vitality. Its strategic location, moderate climate, and agricultural abundance make it a unique and cherished part of Saudi Arabia, inviting visitors to explore its many facets and experience its charm.
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