Country | Mexico |
Population | 699928 |
Area | 312 km2 (120 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
Coordinates | 19.29513, -99.16206 |
Highest elevation | 2,294 m (7,526 ft) |
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City Description
Tlalpan, a borough in Mexico City, is the largest and one of the most ecologically significant areas in the city. Covering a vast expanse, over 80% of Tlalpan is dedicated to forest and ecologically sensitive zones. It’s a mix of urban development and natural beauty, with the urbanized section mostly concentrated in the northern part of the borough. This urban area began to take shape in the mid-20th century, while the central area, known as “Tlalpan centro,” retains its historic charm with colonial-era mansions and cobblestone streets.
Established in 1928, Tlalpan was named after its central settlement, which still reflects its provincial roots despite its integration into the larger urban area. The borough is a vital ecological zone for Mexico City. Its extensive forested areas are crucial for providing oxygen to the Valley of Mexico and for recharging the city’s water supply, with 70% of the water sourced from wells within Tlalpan.
The borough’s mountainous terrain and isolation have made it a hotspot for challenges such as illegal logging, drug trafficking, and kidnappings. Illegal construction on conservation land by impoverished residents has led to severe ecological damage, including deforestation and the disruption of the local ecosystem. As of 2010, there were 191 such settlements causing significant environmental issues.
Tlalpan also hosts important cultural and historical sites, including Cuicuilco, one of the oldest Mesoamerican sites in the Valley of Mexico. The borough features several major parks and ecological reserves, contributing to its reputation as an area of significant natural beauty and cultural importance. Additionally, Tlalpan includes semi-independent “pueblos” that operate under traditional self-governance practices known as “usos y costumbres,” highlighting its unique blend of tradition and modernity.
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