Country | Spain |
Population | 675301 |
Area | 973.78 km2 (375.98 sq mi) |
Time Zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
Coordinates | 41.65606, -0.87734 |
Highest elevation | 243 m (797 ft) |
City Gallery
City Description
Zaragoza, also known as Saragossa in English, is the capital of the province of Zaragoza and the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. Strategically positioned by the Ebro River and its tributaries, the Huerva and the Gállego, Zaragoza sits roughly at the center of both Aragon and the Ebro basin, making it a significant geographical landmark.
As of January 1, 2021, Zaragoza’s population was 675,301, ranking it as the fourth or fifth most populous city in Spain as of 2023. This figure places Zaragoza 26th among the most populous municipalities in the European Union. The city spans a land area of 973.78 square kilometers (375.98 square miles) and is situated at an elevation of approximately 208 meters (682 feet) above sea level. The metropolitan area was estimated to have 783,763 inhabitants in 2006, with the municipality itself housing over 50 percent of the Aragonese population.
Zaragoza has a rich history dating back to Roman times when it was known as Caesaraugusta. Over the centuries, it has seen influences from the Moors and Christians, which are evident in its diverse architectural styles. The city hosted Expo 2008, a world’s fair focused on water and sustainable development, reflecting its commitment to modernity and innovation. Zaragoza was also a candidate for the European Capital of Culture in 2012, showcasing its cultural significance.
The city’s cultural heritage is highlighted by landmarks such as the Basílica del Pilar, La Seo Cathedral, and the Aljafería Palace. These, along with other structures, form part of the Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zaragoza is also famous for its folklore and local cuisine, which are integral parts of its identity. The Fiestas del Pilar, one of Spain’s most celebrated festivals, further emphasize the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
Geographically, Zaragoza’s location by the Ebro River has made it a crucial hub for trade and transportation throughout history. Its modern transport infrastructure includes an extensive network of roads, a high-speed train service (AVE), and an airport, enhancing its connectivity with other major cities in Spain and Europe.
Economically, Zaragoza is a dynamic city with a diverse industrial base. Key sectors include manufacturing, logistics, and renewable energy. The presence of the Zaragoza Logistics Platform (PLAZA), one of the largest logistics parks in Europe, underscores its strategic importance in logistics and distribution. Additionally, the city’s economy benefits from a robust services sector, encompassing finance, education, and tourism.
Zaragoza’s educational institutions, including the University of Zaragoza, contribute significantly to its human resources, fostering a skilled workforce and promoting research and innovation. The city’s vibrant student population adds to its dynamic and youthful atmosphere.
In summary, Zaragoza is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern development. Its strategic location, cultural vibrancy, economic dynamism, and educational prowess make it a key city in Spain and an attractive destination for both residents and visitors.
Leave a Reply